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<text id=90TT2631>
<link 91TT1969>
<link 89TT0310>
<title>
Oct. 08, 1990: Soviet Union:No Shortage Of Rumors
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Oct. 08, 1990 Do We Care About Our Kids?
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 59
SOVIET UNION
No Shortage of Rumors
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Despite official denials, talk of a military coup persists
</p>
<p> The crises keep coming, thicker and faster than the first
snowflakes of the season that fell on Moscow last week. The
bread and cigarette crises of August have not so much
disappeared as given way to discussions about fresh shortages of
eggs and butter; well-founded fears of forthcoming scarcity in
supplies of potatoes, vegetables and fuel; anxious predictions
of riots in coming months. The nation's leaders openly allude
to a possible breakdown of authority and descent into anarchy.
</p>
<p> So it is no wonder that wild rumors fly among Soviet
citizens. What is perhaps surprising--and the surest indicator
of growing gloom--is that the rumors have centered on a coup
by the traditionally docile military, and that these rumors tend
to grow with every strong denial.
</p>
<p> The stories have surfaced in such usually well-informed
journals as Moscow News and Literaturnaya Gazeta. The first
flock of rumors suggested that a pro-democracy, antigovernment
rally in Moscow would serve as the pretext for the coup. The
rally came and went with little incident. The rumors bubbled on--even though conspiracy theorists cannot agree on who is
supposed to be plotting against whom. While most talk is of a
coup mounted by military conservatives eager to institute a
law-and-order regime, Vladimir Petrunya, a commentator for TASS,
has charged that it is reformist radicals who want to overthrow
the government. Each side accuses the other of deliberately
creating shortages to increase the public anxiety and unrest
that would be conducive to a coup.
</p>
<p> During a parliamentary session last week, Deputy Sergei
Byelozertsev declared that units from four divisions and two
regiments of paratroops had moved into the Moscow area. "I want
an explanation for why they were in uniform, armed with tear
gas, bullet-proof clothing and weapons," he said. He also
demanded to know why two divisions had been placed under KGB
command. KGB chairman Vladimir Kryuchkov called the Deputy's
statement "groundless."
</p>
<p> Nonetheless, the mass-circulation newspaper Komsomolskaya
Pravda the next day achieved a bizarre fusion of
conservative-radical coup rumors; it said military forces had
been put on alert in early September to thwart a planned
takeover by radicals who had organized armed assault groups.
"The facts in this article were invented," Defense Minister
Dmitri Yazov protested in Parliament. "No one is is preparing
paratroopers for actions against the people." But even that did
not kill the conspiracy talk. Moscow Mayor Gavril Popov and
members of the Russian Federation government charged that
Communist Party provocateurs and military hard-liners were
trying to organize phony reformist rallies Oct. 6 and 7, at
which they would stage violent incidents that would serve as a
pretext for a coup.
</p>
<p> Western diplomats think a coup is highly unlikely; the
Soviet military has a long tradition of subservience to civilian
authority and neither the will nor the unity to break it. But
there have in fact been military movements in the Moscow area.
Yazov and Kryuchkov have said that many of the troops are
helping to bring in the potato harvest, and Western
correspondents wandering through potato fields outside Moscow
have encountered soldiers who really were digging up spuds. The
defense and KGB chiefs, however, also insist that some troops
are preparing for the Nov. 7 Revolution Day parade, an assertion
that Boris Yeltsin, leader of the Russian Republic, for one,
finds hard to swallow.
</p>
<p> One theory is that Mikhail Gorbachev wants extra military
muscle available in case food riots erupt. If true, that would
constitute the most startling indication yet of the President's
weakening authority; Gorbachev the reformer would be turning to
the largely reform-resistant military to keep him in power.
</p>
<p> On the surface, Gorbachev's authority is growing. The
parliament last week granted him the power he had requested to
impose economic changes by decree, and he promptly issued an
order to all government institutions and local authorities to
stop hoarding goods and fulfill contracts for delivery. The
order, however, looks unenforceable. Meanwhile, new problems
keep piling up: a threat of another coal miners' strike and a
declaration of economic sovereignty by the Far Eastern region of
Yakutia, a part of the Russian Republic. No wonder
rumormongering is so popular. Gossipy speculation can be a
welcome relief from grim reality.
</p>
<p>By George J. Church. Reported by James Carney/Moscow and Sally
B. Donnelly/New York.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>